WEBVTT

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For Lab 5.3, you are
going to be provided

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with four different directories,
two from Android, two from iOS

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with mobile browser data.

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You are going to manually
dig through these files.

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When we look at Lab
5.3, you can see,

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we have Chrome for
Android, Ghostery for iOS,

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Firefox for Android,
and Puffin for iOS.

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Puffin is the
bonus homework one.

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It's optional to do.

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I would load all of these
like you did the previous lab.

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So what I did is I loaded
them into Physical Analyzer

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as an SD card.

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You can see that
nothing is parsed,

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but I have access
to the directories.

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I can keyword search.

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I can also go straight to
Analyzed Data, and Databases,

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and leverage the
full-screen view.

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So I can do the row count.

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I can do anything I want.

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So I'm going to
sort my row count.

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Go to the heaviest ones up top.

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And I want to point
out to you, this

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is one of those Realm databases.

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And you can see, it's
associated with Ghostery.

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So when you're
looking at Ghostery,

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you will see some
of the other things

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that we've discussed
so far in this course.

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We are now going
to review Lab 5.3.

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As always, if you're
not ready, simply

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press Pause and
resume when you would

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like to see the walkthrough.

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The first question
is about Firefox.

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So it's telling us to, within
Firefox, look for history.

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So I'm going to, in
here, sort by Firefox.

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So now, I have just
Mozilla Firefox.

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And within this, you
can see cookies.sqlite

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seems to be the heaviest.

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But browser.db, I'm
going to start there.

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So in browser.db, we
have a lot of files here.

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I'm actually going to pop
this out to db viewer,

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so it's a little
bit bigger for us.

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And what we want to do
is start with history.

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Now, right away, this
should look strange to you.

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We have blank titles, blank
URL, visits zeroed out,

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as we keep going
across, a datetime stamp

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that's that zeroed out.

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So what I'm going to do is I'm
going to select milliseconds.

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And do you see how
it says 1/1/1970?

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That's not good.

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We go across again.

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We have date_local,
created, and then modified.

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Now, because some
of these look weird,

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I'm actually going
to clear them,

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so it jumps out at you on what
is actually occurring here.

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So I'm keeping it clear.

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And then, we have a deleted.

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So this is interesting.

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Here, we can see, in Firefox,
when an item is deleted,

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there is a column called
deleted, and it is marked 1.

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We could also say that
on 4/18/2017 around 11:53

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that the user cleared
their history.

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The title is zeroed out.

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The visits are zeroed out.

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And the URL is zeroed out.

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Now, if you click
on the pickaxe,

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can we get anything back?

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And we do.

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So here, we can see we
have the Brothers Take

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New Orleans, HGTV, Bravo TV,
living room transformation.

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So we do recover
deleted artifacts.

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We have already
answered Question 2,

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which is, based upon
that first one, what

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are three things that change?

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So we have covered that.

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So now, we want to review
tabs and search history.

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So let's go into search history.

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And here, we can see Disney
princesses, Bravo, and HGTV.

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We have a date, and
then we have the visits.

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And under tabs, we have
Brothers Take New Orleans,

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Bravo TV, Disney princesses.

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So what this is
showing you here,

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that even though the
history is cleared,

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the tabs still contained
it, and search history still

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contained it.

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Now, let's look for
deletion in some of these.

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So if I click on the pickaxe,
we don't get any there.

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We don't get any there.

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But you may be able to recover
more in different tools.

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You may find that
they're just replicates

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or duplicates of what already
exists in that database.

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If you exported out
these databases,

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you could manually go
through and convert

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the datetime stamps.

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You could also take this
from your course notebook,

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and it will do it for you.

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But honestly, the easiest way
to convert these timestamps,

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again, is clicking on the
table and going with suggested.

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Let's move on to Chrome.

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And Chrome is a very
hefty application.

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So I'm going to sort by Chrome.

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And we want to know, can
you determine the account

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that was syncing for this?

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So what you may actually have to
do is go into the file system,

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go into Chrome, and look
for any preference files.

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So as we go through, let's
start with shared preferences.

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That seems like a
great place to start.

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We go in here.

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Let's look at
Chrome preferences.

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So in Chrome
preferences, we start

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to see things that are
saying true and false.

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We can see sync_account_name,
mraceventura1980.

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And then you will start to see
all the syncing that's true.

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So here, you can see
sync_acct_type is Google, what

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is skipped, and what is set.

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So we know
mraceventura1980@gmail.com

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is our account of interest.

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Now, this next one
is super important.

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So browser data was
generated from a Galaxy S6

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on this device.

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Can you find other devices?

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So let's go back
into these databases.

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We have something
called SyncData.sqlite.

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That sounds like a
fantastic one to check.

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And in here, we have
this table called metas.

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Now, I'm going to pop
this one out again,

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just so I can make it larger.

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And in metas, we have lots
of timestamps in here.

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I'm going to scroll across
and start looking for things.

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Now, this is interesting.

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Here, we see
server_non_unique_name and

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non_unique_name.

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In both of these,
we see SM-G920F.

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What you want to do is see if
you find any other devices,

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such as LC-MacBook-Pro.

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So the user has a Mac that
they're syncing data from.

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And as you scroll down,
it looks like there's

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a lot of syncing from the Mac.

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The commercial tools
do a fantastic job

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at parsing this for you.

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You will see that it will say
from device in the results.

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So it's not something
you typically have to do,

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but it's important to note
that the database exists.

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Were any downloads initiated
from the Chrome browser?

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So what we want to look
at is, IS there a location

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where it's going to be stored?

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So if we look at the files
here, is there a place

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where any downloads exist?

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So at Chrome, I want to
go into Default user.

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And we have download. service.

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Let's check this out.

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Under Download Service, it
doesn't look too exciting.

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And then this is where this gets
like a little bit confusing.

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So in here, we have
something called

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Offline Pages and archives.

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And in here, it looks
like we have two things.

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Here, we can see
saved from Blink.

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It's a snapshot content
of YouTube, Taylor Swift,

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"Delicate."

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Here, we can see Today Show, how
supermodel Karlie Kloss helps

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young girls interested
in computing.

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And then we keep going.

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We have Sessions.

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We have Sync Data.

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We have-- let me
zoom in a little bit.

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Let's look at Session Storage.

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That just looks like log files.

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But I think you get the
concept of what you have to do.

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And that's why this one
is extremely overwhelming,

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because there's a lot
of information in it.

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We want to find offline pages.

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We want to see any type
of download activity.

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Now, is there a
database that's going

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to be tracking downloads
or offline pages?

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Yeah, we definitely should
be able to find this.

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So if we go into our
databases again for Chrome,

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and we start looking
at some of these,

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you can see this
top one right here--

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Downloads, that I just picked.

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We can see that a
PDF was downloaded.

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You want to look
for anything that

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says offline pages, downloads.

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Anything like that
that is of interest

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will be helpful for you.

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For tabs, how many
tabs were open?

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We are going to go into Chrome.

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I'm going to minimize
Default. And we

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are going to find app_tabs,
its own directory.

00:10:38.673 --> 00:10:41.423 align:middle line:84%
And here, you can see these
ones called cryptonito.

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Cryptonito, these are
going to be encrypted.

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This is in private browsing.

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But for the other ones,
as you click on it,

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you can see that it was a
Chrome new tab, amazon.com,

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online shopping.

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And it tells you from amazon.com
what the user searched for.

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All of these will
have that for you.

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But any time you see cryptonito,
it's in private browsing.

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Ghostery is up next.

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So I'm going to close all
my tabs except Databases.

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I'm going to change to Ghostery.

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And we have just
a few databases.

00:11:28.573 --> 00:11:34.903 align:middle line:84%
So the first question is
about private browsing

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or in Ghost mode.

00:11:37.183 --> 00:11:40.561 align:middle line:84%
So can you find file names
and paths to the files?

00:11:40.561 --> 00:11:42.103 align:middle line:84%
And how many records
are there total?

00:11:42.103 --> 00:11:46.633 align:middle line:84%
So let's start with browser.db
and see what we have here.

00:11:46.633 --> 00:11:53.763 align:middle line:84%
So in browser.db, we have
13 items for history,

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and they're listed here.

00:11:55.123 --> 00:11:59.333 align:middle line:84%
And we can see some DuckDuckGo
within here as well.

00:11:59.333 --> 00:12:01.513 align:middle line:84%
Now, we want to see if the
user downloaded anything.

00:12:01.513 --> 00:12:03.373 align:middle line:84%
So let's see where
downloads are stored.

00:12:03.373 --> 00:12:06.165 align:middle line:84%
What I would typically do
is start with the database

00:12:06.165 --> 00:12:07.873 align:middle line:84%
and see if you find
anything of interest.

00:12:11.025 --> 00:12:12.733 align:middle line:84%
We do see tabs in
here, so we may as well

00:12:12.733 --> 00:12:13.843 align:middle line:90%
discuss that right now.

00:12:13.843 --> 00:12:16.713 align:middle line:90%
There, we have tabs.

00:12:16.713 --> 00:12:18.453 align:middle line:90%
Let's look at ghostery.sqlite.

00:12:27.243 --> 00:12:29.403 align:middle line:84%
We have the default
realm, which doesn't

00:12:29.403 --> 00:12:31.503 align:middle line:84%
seem to be very
interesting, something

00:12:31.503 --> 00:12:35.733 align:middle line:90%
called ReadingList, and index3.

00:12:35.733 --> 00:12:39.033 align:middle line:84%
So where are we going to
find potential downloads?

00:12:39.033 --> 00:12:41.972 align:middle line:90%
Let's go to the file.

00:12:41.972 --> 00:12:43.308 align:middle line:90%
So I'm going to minimize Chrome.

00:12:50.896 --> 00:12:52.063 align:middle line:90%
And here, we have Downloads.

00:12:52.063 --> 00:12:56.938 align:middle line:84%
Two files-- AccessData FTK
Imager and Android-Usagestats.

00:13:00.292 --> 00:13:02.632 align:middle line:84%
Each application is going
to be different on how

00:13:02.632 --> 00:13:05.722 align:middle line:84%
it's storing its downloads,
bookmarks, private browsing,

00:13:05.722 --> 00:13:07.413 align:middle line:90%
and all the things.

00:13:07.413 --> 00:13:11.113 align:middle line:84%
So the next one is
review the bookmarks.

00:13:11.113 --> 00:13:13.003 align:middle line:84%
When we review the
bookmarks, are there

00:13:13.003 --> 00:13:19.813 align:middle line:84%
any sites that are just
lacking from browser history?

00:13:19.813 --> 00:13:23.472 align:middle line:84%
And what you would have to
do is compare back and forth

00:13:23.472 --> 00:13:26.923 align:middle line:84%
and say, OK, does this have
anything that is missing?

00:13:26.923 --> 00:13:28.583 align:middle line:84%
Because if it does,
chances are good

00:13:28.583 --> 00:13:29.916 align:middle line:90%
it was done in private browsing.

00:13:32.243 --> 00:13:38.962 align:middle line:84%
So as we look through,
I'm looking for bookmarks.

00:13:38.962 --> 00:13:41.753 align:middle line:84%
And I can see Available
Horses Thoroughbred Placement

00:13:41.753 --> 00:13:45.382 align:middle line:84%
Resources, The Mid-Atlantic
Great Dane Rescue.

00:13:45.382 --> 00:13:49.632 align:middle line:84%
Now, what we want to do
is compare that to history

00:13:49.632 --> 00:13:50.953 align:middle line:90%
and see if we see it.

00:13:50.953 --> 00:13:59.183 align:middle line:84%
So I'm going to pop this
out, switch to history,

00:13:59.183 --> 00:14:01.462 align:middle line:90%
and you don't see them.

00:14:01.462 --> 00:14:04.813 align:middle line:84%
So the user was most
likely in private browsing

00:14:04.813 --> 00:14:08.892 align:middle line:84%
or in Ghost mode, whatever
you want to call it,

00:14:08.892 --> 00:14:10.138 align:middle line:90%
and they bookmarked items.

00:14:17.722 --> 00:14:21.003 align:middle line:84%
And then the final question is
essentially where we just were.

00:14:21.003 --> 00:14:25.646 align:middle line:84%
So if we go back to bookmarks,
these two items right here,

00:14:25.646 --> 00:14:27.063 align:middle line:84%
no matter where
you search, you're

00:14:27.063 --> 00:14:29.292 align:middle line:84%
not going to find
anything else for them.

00:14:29.292 --> 00:14:32.703 align:middle line:84%
These were done in private,
incognito, in Ghost mode.

00:14:32.703 --> 00:14:34.483 align:middle line:90%
But they still exist here.

00:14:34.483 --> 00:14:38.193 align:middle line:84%
So if you can not associate
a bookmark to history,

00:14:38.193 --> 00:14:40.802 align:middle line:84%
chances are good it did
not happen on that device,

00:14:40.802 --> 00:14:44.523 align:middle line:84%
or it was done in
private browsing.

00:14:44.523 --> 00:14:46.802 align:middle line:84%
OK, I'm going to cover
the bonus one with you

00:14:46.802 --> 00:14:49.173 align:middle line:84%
because it's important,
and you may see it again.

00:14:49.173 --> 00:14:51.333 align:middle line:90%
So puffin is interesting.

00:14:51.333 --> 00:14:54.243 align:middle line:84%
If we go out to Puffin, and I
think it's super easy to work.

00:14:54.243 --> 00:14:57.103 align:middle line:84%
I'm going to just walk you
through this directory.

00:14:57.103 --> 00:15:01.673 align:middle line:84%
So under Documents, we have
DownloadRecords.sqlite.

00:15:01.673 --> 00:15:03.892 align:middle line:84%
So if you look at
DownloadRecords.sqlite,

00:15:03.892 --> 00:15:07.552 align:middle line:84%
it is going to tell you
exactly what was downloaded.

00:15:07.552 --> 00:15:09.753 align:middle line:84%
The downloads hit a
Downloads directory.

00:15:09.753 --> 00:15:13.113 align:middle line:84%
So we can see FTK
Imager and exiftool.

00:15:13.113 --> 00:15:16.273 align:middle line:84%
History is going to be
stored in these log files.

00:15:16.273 --> 00:15:19.142 align:middle line:84%
So if we open one, this is
what it's going to look like.

00:15:19.142 --> 00:15:22.233 align:middle line:90%
The file name is the date.

00:15:22.233 --> 00:15:24.722 align:middle line:84%
And then we have timestamps,
and we have the search,

00:15:24.722 --> 00:15:26.403 align:middle line:90%
including the search engine--

00:15:26.403 --> 00:15:28.693 align:middle line:90%
pretty simple.

00:15:28.693 --> 00:15:30.802 align:middle line:90%
Let's look for bookmarks.

00:15:30.802 --> 00:15:33.273 align:middle line:90%
So we keep going down.

00:15:33.273 --> 00:15:35.273 align:middle line:84%
We can see that
DownloadRecords.sqlite.

00:15:35.273 --> 00:15:36.953 align:middle line:90%
The bookmarks are in a plist.

00:15:36.953 --> 00:15:43.042 align:middle line:84%
So this application uses
plists, sqlite, log files,

00:15:43.042 --> 00:15:44.993 align:middle line:90%
all of the things.

00:15:44.993 --> 00:15:50.353 align:middle line:84%
So here, you can
see the bookmarks--

00:15:50.353 --> 00:15:53.053 align:middle line:90%
pretty easy.

00:15:53.053 --> 00:15:59.353 align:middle line:84%
All right, that is
the end of Lab 5.3.
