1 00:00:01,590 --> 00:00:01,890 Right. 2 00:00:01,890 --> 00:00:07,050 So now that we have everything installed and configured we know which browsers to use. 3 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:09,690 And we are connected to the terror network. 4 00:00:09,990 --> 00:00:15,680 It's time to go ahead and actually start browsing the deep net and online services. 5 00:00:17,130 --> 00:00:22,190 Now if you think of it we've been using the Internet for a while and we take it for granted. 6 00:00:22,260 --> 00:00:27,510 So usually when you turn on your computer you open your web browser and then you start going to your 7 00:00:27,510 --> 00:00:32,790 favorite Web sites because we already know these Web sites and we know their domain names. 8 00:00:33,270 --> 00:00:36,950 When it comes to the deep net though things are slightly different. 9 00:00:37,050 --> 00:00:39,520 First because we are still new to this. 10 00:00:39,570 --> 00:00:44,650 So you don't really know many Web sites you can directly go to Web sites. 11 00:00:44,670 --> 00:00:46,280 This will change over time. 12 00:00:46,290 --> 00:00:51,240 If you start using it for a while obviously you will have favorite Web sites and you'll know them and 13 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:53,590 you'll be going directly to them. 14 00:00:53,700 --> 00:01:00,690 Not only that but we're also used to using Google and other search engines to search for Web sites that 15 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:03,380 are interesting to us. 16 00:01:03,390 --> 00:01:09,460 Unfortunately Google and most search engines do not index online services. 17 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:15,360 So if you search for a certain topic and if there are online services or on your own Web sites that 18 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:23,970 cover this topic Google or these other search engines will not show it to you because they ignore these 19 00:01:23,970 --> 00:01:25,980 Web sites. 20 00:01:25,980 --> 00:01:33,960 Therefore in this lecture I want to show you some entry points to Tor hidden services or online services. 21 00:01:34,140 --> 00:01:41,460 What I mean by entry points is Web sites that we can use to discover other Web sites or to get to other 22 00:01:41,460 --> 00:01:44,210 Web sites or to other online services. 23 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:50,700 Even though we're using the deep net which is like I said slightly different than the clear net or the 24 00:01:50,700 --> 00:01:52,890 Internet that you use all the time. 25 00:01:53,070 --> 00:01:56,160 The idea of finding Web sites is very similar. 26 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,090 The easiest method is using search engines. 27 00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:02,700 So I'm going to cover a number of search engines in here. 28 00:02:02,700 --> 00:02:09,230 And the second method is using directories or Web sites that list other Web sites. 29 00:02:09,300 --> 00:02:15,570 So starting with search engines and starting with the simplest one we're going to go to doctor go dot 30 00:02:15,570 --> 00:02:17,900 com. 31 00:02:17,980 --> 00:02:20,100 Now this is a clear net Web site. 32 00:02:20,110 --> 00:02:25,930 You can access this Web site without using detour browser and using the search engine. 33 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:34,750 You can search for Web sites on both on the clear net and search for Tor hidden services or online services. 34 00:02:34,750 --> 00:02:41,590 Now the cool thing about Dr. Koh is the fact that it does not collect any data about the users. 35 00:02:41,590 --> 00:02:46,050 Unlike Google and other search engines and it does not show targeted ads. 36 00:02:46,270 --> 00:02:48,730 So it's more private than other search engines. 37 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:53,430 And like I said we can use it to discover Tor hidden services. 38 00:02:53,660 --> 00:03:00,380 Now the way I access that right now is using the clear net domain names that go dot com. 39 00:03:00,380 --> 00:03:07,020 But you can also access it using an online service link which I have right here. 40 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:13,310 Now we know this is a hidden service because as you can see the link ends with a dot onion. 41 00:03:13,310 --> 00:03:20,660 So any Web site that ends with a dot onion it means this is an onion or a Tawhid in service that can 42 00:03:20,750 --> 00:03:28,360 only be accessed from within the Tor network and therefore it's considered as a darknet Web site. 43 00:03:28,370 --> 00:03:35,690 So even if you go and copy this link and paste it in a normal web browser such as Firefox or Chrome 44 00:03:36,050 --> 00:03:41,480 the Web site will not load because that browser is not connected to the terror network. 45 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:48,440 Therefore you can only access these Web sites from the top browser or from Thales because as we know 46 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:53,830 tells automatically routs all traffic through the Tor network. 47 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:57,400 Don't worry I'll include this in the resources of this lecture. 48 00:03:57,470 --> 00:04:04,230 So if I just paste this in here and my you are Albar this will take slightly longer because where access 49 00:04:04,230 --> 00:04:10,920 and it through detour network but as you can see we got to the same page using the page is going to 50 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:11,670 be the same. 51 00:04:11,670 --> 00:04:15,460 And we're going to be getting the same functionality from the page. 52 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:22,200 The only difference is when you access a Web site using its clear net domain name we're going to first 53 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:27,810 of all go through the Tor network because we're using the Tor browser and then we're going to exit the 54 00:04:27,810 --> 00:04:28,320 network. 55 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:34,170 And like I said the traffic sent in here will not benefit from the privacy that Tor offers. 56 00:04:34,170 --> 00:04:37,500 So it won't be encrypted unless hash TTP is used. 57 00:04:38,010 --> 00:04:41,830 And then this traffic will go to the target Web site. 58 00:04:41,850 --> 00:04:48,180 But when you access the online service link which is what I access right now right here we will never 59 00:04:48,180 --> 00:04:49,800 leave the Tor network. 60 00:04:49,830 --> 00:04:55,300 So we'll be going through the third network again but we will never leave the Tor network. 61 00:04:55,410 --> 00:05:01,770 The last node will contain the online service that we requested and therefore we will fully benefit 62 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:05,910 from the privacy that Tor offers. 63 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:12,070 Now once you are in the search engine as you can see using it is very very simple and intuitive. 64 00:05:12,140 --> 00:05:16,940 All you have to do is just type the websites that you're looking for are the topics that you're looking 65 00:05:16,940 --> 00:05:17,930 for. 66 00:05:17,930 --> 00:05:24,270 Like I said we can use to go to search for both clear net and onion hidden services. 67 00:05:24,290 --> 00:05:31,890 So for example if I wanted to go to a clear net Web site I can look for that security and as you can 68 00:05:31,890 --> 00:05:38,190 see we got accurate results for that security the first link will actually take you to my Web site. 69 00:05:38,190 --> 00:05:45,230 And if we wanted to search for an online service for example I want to search for another search engine. 70 00:05:45,390 --> 00:05:48,060 And this one is called not evil. 71 00:05:48,060 --> 00:05:50,090 So I'm gonna type not evil. 72 00:05:50,160 --> 00:06:03,110 Search engine and maybe I'll add onion to the search query and as you can see the first result is actually 73 00:06:03,380 --> 00:06:08,890 the correct onion link to this onion hidden service. 74 00:06:09,020 --> 00:06:17,170 I already have it in here as well so we can just copied and pasted here or you can copy it from here. 75 00:06:17,180 --> 00:06:20,840 Just make sure you remove the dog T O from the end. 76 00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:26,540 I like copy pasting links and instead of clicking them because sometimes when I click on a link you 77 00:06:26,540 --> 00:06:31,880 don't really know where this is going to go because the text that you see here is not always what the 78 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:33,170 browser loads. 79 00:06:33,260 --> 00:06:39,290 Therefore even if you see a link like this it's best to paste to copy it open a new tab or open it in 80 00:06:39,290 --> 00:06:45,230 the same tab as you wish but make sure you copy and then paste the link that way you're sure that you're 81 00:06:45,230 --> 00:06:48,870 going to the link that you're seeing on screen. 82 00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:51,950 Now as you can see not evil has loaded for us. 83 00:06:52,070 --> 00:06:59,480 Now this is another search engine but this time unlike duck duck go this search engine does not offer 84 00:06:59,570 --> 00:07:00,740 a clear net address. 85 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:03,990 It only offers an online service address. 86 00:07:04,100 --> 00:07:10,960 Also it can only search detour had the network so it can only search for online services now. 87 00:07:11,020 --> 00:07:13,630 As you can see there are no ads on the page. 88 00:07:13,630 --> 00:07:16,660 There is no tracking with this search engine. 89 00:07:16,660 --> 00:07:20,170 And in my experience I get pretty accurate results with it. 90 00:07:21,190 --> 00:07:27,980 So let's say we want to search for vulnerability as you can see again. 91 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:32,870 Very simple you get all the Web sites that might contain interesting stuff for you. 92 00:07:32,910 --> 00:07:38,910 You can click on them or copy or copy paste the link if you wanted to and then you'll get to the Web 93 00:07:38,910 --> 00:07:41,260 site that you're looking for. 94 00:07:41,340 --> 00:07:46,160 Now I should also mention that this search engine used to be called Tor search. 95 00:07:46,290 --> 00:07:53,100 And like I said to be honest this has to be my favorite search engine now the next one that I want to 96 00:07:53,100 --> 00:07:59,040 show you is called torch which is short for your search engine. 97 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:04,650 Now you can just look for it here so we can type torch search engine. 98 00:08:04,850 --> 00:08:11,030 So these are Web sites that will actually contain links link into the search engine or I actually have 99 00:08:11,030 --> 00:08:14,840 the link right here so I'm just going to copy and pasted 100 00:08:17,850 --> 00:08:21,400 and again very similar to the other search engines that I showed you. 101 00:08:21,450 --> 00:08:24,280 All you have to do is type the thing that you're looking for. 102 00:08:24,290 --> 00:08:32,290 And here again let's look for vulnerability and you'll get your results right here. 103 00:08:32,300 --> 00:08:37,640 Now what I don't like about the search engine as you saw in the home page there are a number of ads 104 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:42,310 for other Tor hidden services and a lot of them are a scam. 105 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:45,730 They also slow down the browser and slow down the whole computer. 106 00:08:45,740 --> 00:08:52,040 If you don't have a lot of resources that's why it's not my favorite but it's a very very popular search 107 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:52,690 engine. 108 00:08:52,700 --> 00:08:58,360 That's why I'm covering it here the next search engine that I want to show you. 109 00:08:58,370 --> 00:09:01,150 And the last one is called Amaya. 110 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:07,990 So again we're going to copy its link and paste it here 111 00:09:10,730 --> 00:09:12,460 now again similar to the others. 112 00:09:12,470 --> 00:09:20,090 This will only search for online services very simple and easy to use as an example. 113 00:09:20,090 --> 00:09:26,880 I'm going to look for vulnerability and I misspelled it as you can see it's nice it's correct in it 114 00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:27,700 for me. 115 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:32,100 And again we're getting the results that's relevant to what I search for. 116 00:09:32,250 --> 00:09:39,270 Now as you can see this one does not have ads similar to torch but the quality of the results that you 117 00:09:39,270 --> 00:09:42,510 get here are not as good as not evil. 118 00:09:42,510 --> 00:09:48,620 So like I said not evil has to be my favorite and the three that I showed you so far. 119 00:09:48,770 --> 00:09:55,230 Now keep in mind the links that were using the tour or the onion links that we're using right here could 120 00:09:55,230 --> 00:09:56,660 change from time to time. 121 00:09:56,670 --> 00:10:01,860 So these links that I'm using right now might fail at the time that you're watching this video. 122 00:10:01,920 --> 00:10:08,030 That's why it's always a good idea when if the link doesn't work to search for the Web site name. 123 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:14,220 For example if you're trying to go to not evil go on Dr. Koh or one of the other search engines and 124 00:10:14,220 --> 00:10:16,170 look for not evil. 125 00:10:16,170 --> 00:10:21,330 Search engine similar to the others if you're looking for a torch and it's down. 126 00:10:21,330 --> 00:10:24,180 Then look for it on Dr. Koh or not evil. 127 00:10:24,270 --> 00:10:26,570 And then you can go from there. 128 00:10:26,610 --> 00:10:32,270 Not only that but even search and on Dr. Koh you'll actually see a lot of clear net Web sites. 129 00:10:32,300 --> 00:10:39,970 So normal Web sites that we use everyday listing links for other deep net or online services. 130 00:10:39,990 --> 00:10:46,470 So if you search for a torch search engine for example on Dr Koh you'll get a lot of results of normal 131 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:51,430 Web sites giving you valid links to online services. 132 00:10:51,450 --> 00:10:56,690 Now that's the easiest way of discovering onion hidden services using search engines. 133 00:10:56,850 --> 00:11:02,730 And in the next lecture I'm going to show you more methods or more ways of discovering hidden services.