#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

/*
Tipos de datos basicos en C
*/

int main() {
	// Tipo entero (formato %d, %i)
	int entero = 10;
	printf("Tipo entero: %i", entero);
	
	// Tipo Flotante (formato %f)
	float flotante = 3800.5;
	printf("\nTipo flotante: %1.2f", flotante);
	
	// Tipo double (formato %lf -> long float)
	double doble = 15.4;
	printf("\nTipo doble: %.2lf", doble);
	
	// Tipo char (formato %c)
	char caracter = 'A';
	printf("\nTipo caracter: %c", caracter);
	printf("\nValor decimal caracter: %d", caracter);
	char caracterDecimal = 65;
	printf("\nTipo caracter decimal: %c", caracterDecimal);
	
	// Tipo bool (valores: true - 1 o false - 0)
	bool logico = true;
	printf("\nTipo logico: %d", logico);
	
	// Un arreglo es un conjunto de datos
	// se encuentran ubicados de forma consecutiva en la memoria
	
	// Tipo cadena (formato %s -> string)
	char cadena[] = "Hola";
	printf("\nTipo cadena: %s", cadena);
	
	// Tipo cadena (otra sintaxis)
	char cadena2[10] = "Saludos";
	printf("\nTipo cadena2: %s", cadena2);
	
	return 0;
}

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